Public Services Network Compliance

Public Services Network Compliance

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A BPSS Check also takes into account any gaps in employment history that are not explained. Sick leave records or unusual absences might require clarification. If a candidate claims previous service in the civil service, British Armed Forces, or any other military position, the check may confirm that information. The process might also apply to fields like health care or education, where exposure to children or vulnerable individuals requires compliance with law enforcement standards and specific legislation aimed at protecting these groups.

A candidate may require checks for National Insurance details, verification of overseas qualifications, scrutiny of any gaps in employment, and confirmation that no health care restrictions or excessive sick leave patterns raise questions of reliability. Licenses must be verified along with expiration dates, and in certain sensitive positions, contracts may include terms relating to compliance with security regulations. Check out BPSS Clearance for identity verification service news. The presence of assistive technology ensures candidates with disabilities receive proper support. By establishing a framework consistent with the Public Services Network, regulations on information privacy, and handling of personal identity, an organization assures that data protection principles are followed, reducing liability and risk. For sensitive roles, background checks may consider aspects of the candidate's personal conduct, possible links to espionage, or contact with extremist groups. This can include cross-checking data with agencies involved in counter-terrorism.

civil service

The Role of MI5 in Security Vetting for BPSS —

The review process encompasses more than identity checks. A background check under BPSS Clearance may include an interview stage, references from a referee, or details regarding previous employment and contracts. If a candidate has taken sick leave or if assistive technology is needed in their prospective role, these aspects can be addressed as part of the process. It may also examine if a credit card or other financial documents are relevant, especially for positions that handle finance. Verification does not stop at basic facts; it extends to ensuring that the candidate matches the expectations for roles that might connect with counter-terrorism efforts, MI5 involvement, or tasks that require the disclosure of sensitive information.

BPSS Clearance involves a background check that considers personal identity, nationality, and immigration status. It confirms the right to work under right-to-work law and ensures compliance with legislation such as the Rehabilitation of Offenders Act 1974, the Data Protection Act 1998, and the General Data Protection Regulation. The process aims to maintain a balance between information privacy and transparency. It often requires presenting identity documents, including a passport, birth certificate, or driver's license. By examining these documents, a verification and validation process confirms they are authentic, current, and match the candidate's digital identity. The expiration date of each identity document is checked, ensuring that all materials provided are current and meet the standards defined by regulation.

A BPSS Check is often part of a wider vetting strategy. It stands alongside procedures like a Basic DBS check in line with the Disclosure and Barring Service, which looks at any unspent criminal record details. Such details must be considered in accordance with the Rehabilitation of Offenders Act 1974. If a candidate has a conviction, the evaluation considers whether this could change their suitability for roles that might give access to classified information or assets critical to national security. Consider roles at an airport security checkpoint, within the police force, in law enforcement more broadly, or in the military. Positions that handle finance, healthcare, education, or even a charitable organization's sensitive information may also require a BPSS Check.

A BPSS Check ensures consistency, trust, and compliance in the recruitment process. A questionnaire might clarify ambiguous points, while a referee can confirm a candidate's previous record of acceptable performance. The risk of espionage, terrorism, or crime is lowered when personal identity checks are conducted properly, ensuring that the candidate respects the right-to-work law and does not present liability issues. Information privacy and encryption keep all these processes confidential. Adhering to these steps not only helps an organization follow regulation but also encourages better hiring decisions, supporting a more secure and reliable environment within the public sector and beyond. In this way, a BPSS Check supports broad objectives-ensuring that employees are who they claim to be, that they are permitted to work in the United Kingdom, and that no hidden conviction or other issues challenge the integrity of their role.

The importance of a BPSS Check is reflected in the attention to detail employed during evaluation. It ensures that a workforce in the United Kingdom meets a set of standards that support national security and reduce the risk of terrorism, espionage, or other criminal activities. This includes verifying that no aspect of a candidate's background would compromise security or trust. It can also consider issues like assistive technology to ensure the process is accessible and does not discriminate. Reviewing identity documents, validating a driver's license or passport, and confirming that the candidate holds a valid National Insurance number (UK) form part of this reliable and thorough approach.

When talking about the documentation involved, the candidate's passport, birth certificate, and driver's license confirm identity and nationality. The expiration date of these documents is inspected. License details are checked for authenticity. Biometrics may be used to confirm that the person's identity matches the presented documentation. Ensuring that immigration requirements are met is a key step. A visa, if needed, must be valid. A National Insurance number (UK) confirms the candidate's employment eligibility. Adhering to right-to-work law and ensuring regulatory compliance means no unauthorized worker can enter the workforce. Following legislation also protects information privacy and supports secure handling of personal data.

The scope of roles requiring BPSS Clearance is broad. From a reservist position within the British Armed Forces to an administrative role in a public sector department, from a charitable organization executive to a specialist in airport security, all benefit from compliance with established standards. MI5 and other law enforcement agencies play a background role by setting expectations for counter-terrorism measures, ensuring that infiltration attempts or identity fraud scenarios are anticipated and mitigated.

Individuals who seek employment that engages with the civil service, British Armed Forces, or law enforcement frequently require BPSS Clearance as part of the recruitment process. It also applies to roles within a charitable organization performing work that aligns with government projects, or for those who might be involved in airport security. The purpose of these measures is to maintain trust, ensure that no hidden risk exists, and confirm that all contracts can be managed with confidence. Adhering to regulation becomes important, and the careful evaluation of a person's history, from checking a passport or driver's license to reviewing their National Insurance number (UK), ensures that the workforce remains dependable.

Managing Employment History in BPSS Screenings

Managing Employment History in BPSS Screenings

Carried out by an identity verification service, the BPSS Clearance process integrates verification and validation at multiple levels. Documentation such as a passport, driver's license, birth certificate, and identity document details are examined. Confirming nationality, immigration status, and that an individual meets right-to-work law is a key step in the evaluation. It is common for a questionnaire to be required, collecting information about a candidate's employment history, identity, and possible convictions. These checks often incorporate measures drawn from the Data Protection Act 1998 and the General Data Protection Regulation, ensuring that information privacy is respected and that data handling follows proper legislation. Throughout this procedure, various pieces of evidence are inspected with care, including identity documents with an expiration date and other records needed to confirm authenticity and compliance.

When talking about BPSS Clearance, keep in mind that this process simplifies the challenge of verifying identity, immigration status, and overall compliance. It helps ensure that classified information remains secure, that the workforce is reliable, and that no unauthorized individuals gain access to sensitive roles. The organization can trust that the person in question does not hold a hidden criminal record that threatens security or integrity. The final outcome is a more secure environment where everyone respects the law and where confidence in the system remains high. In choosing BPSS Check, an organization can enhance its recruitment processes, protect sensitive areas, comply with legislation, and ensure that trust is not compromised.

How to Prevent Espionage with Comprehensive BPSS Checks

Maintaining trust and upholding security standards are central goals. As defined in legislation, organizations must manage data securely, apply encryption, and handle personal information responsibly. This aligns with guidance from the Cabinet Office and standards recognized by the United Kingdom Accreditation Service. It ensures that information privacy is respected. In roles that may touch on classified information, contact with MI5, counter-terrorism duties, or the police force, security clearance is essential. Employers in finance, overseen by the Financial Conduct Authority, must confirm that individuals can handle credit tasks or credit card responsibilities with honesty and reliability. A consistent approach to background checks protects the employer's budget from unnecessary liabilities or reputational damage.

BPSS Clearance can apply to diverse roles. Some individuals may work as a reservist in the British Armed Forces. Others might manage finance accounts or credit arrangements that demand integrity and compliance with the Financial Conduct Authority standards. Some positions could handle a contract that grants access to the Public Services Network, classified information related to terrorism or espionage, or issues managed by law enforcement. By adhering to right-to-work law, employers confirm the candidate's immigration status and ensure that no illegal employment occurs. This kind of background check may also involve examining a credit card statement if the job deals with finance, or checking digital identity details if the role requires access to secure systems.

Whether the candidate seeks to handle an asset like sensitive information for an education department, manage finance operations under the scrutiny of the Financial Conduct Authority, or work with assistive technology in a public sector role, ensuring that all verification and validation steps have been followed is essential. A failure to do so could lead to unnecessary risk, exposure to potential crime, identity fraud, or breaches of regulation. Achieving compliance with Security vetting in the United Kingdom and related legislation builds confidence among customers, stakeholders, and the entire workforce.

BPSS Clearance applies across various domains, including those that serve children, where trust and safety are essential. It also extends to environments where individuals handle finance, interact with the general public, or engage in roles that influence legislation or government policy. The structure of BPSS Clearance is designed to ensure that individuals in positions of trust maintain integrity, preserving the workforce's stability and the public's confidence. As the market changes, organizations must remain compliant with current regulations, including amendments to security clearance protocols, credit checks, and other forms of verification. The insurance sector, the charitable organization landscape, and the public sector all rely on these checks to avoid fraud, meet regulatory standards, and uphold strong reputations.

BPSS Clearance is not limited to individuals engaging directly with military projects or defense contracts. It also applies to those handling airport security, working as reservists, or supporting a charitable organization tied to government contracts. Meeting the requirements of BPSS Clearance involves a set of checks covering criminal records, employment history, and verification of personal details. Through a Basic DBS check administered by the Disclosure and Barring Service, an individual's conviction record is examined to ensure they present no ongoing risk. Under UK legislation, unspent convictions must be disclosed, while spent convictions are managed as defined in the Rehabilitation of Offenders Act 1974. By conducting these checks, there is a reduction in the probability of identity fraud, espionage, terrorism, and infiltration by parties that intend to gain unauthorized access to classified information or other sensitive material.

BPSS Clearance works within a framework established by the Cabinet Office and other authorities involved in Security vetting in the United Kingdom. It applies to roles linked to MI5, military units, or the broader public sector. The presence of counter-terrorism measures, checks on immigration status, and scrutiny of professional conduct reduce the likelihood of infiltration, espionage, terrorism, or identity fraud. For positions of trust, the organization must be confident that the candidate does not pose unnecessary risk. This involves examination of finance records, sometimes including credit checks or verification of a National Insurance number (UK), and other employment-based checks that confirm a stable and reliable work history. A referee may be contacted for references, and the candidate may need to answer a questionnaire or participate in an interview to clarify details and provide additional evidence. In certain cases, biometrics or digital identity verification tools might be employed to confirm authenticity.

BPSS Clearance includes a thorough evaluation of a person's personal identity, employment history, right to work, and criminal record. This process often involves a Basic DBS check to confirm that the individual does not present a security risk. It requires the provision of official identity documents, such as a passport, driver's license, and birth certificate.

Public Services Network Compliance - customer

  • fraud
  • asset
  • crime
  • Public Services Network
These documents help confirm a person's nationality and immigration status. Additional documentation like a National Insurance number (UK) is also examined. Right to work checks confirm compliance with right-to-work law, which helps reassure the employer that there is no violation of immigration rules. Verification and validation of personal identity rely on evidence like a license or passport, which may include checks of digital identity systems, biometrics, and expiration date details. Information privacy standards are followed to safeguard the confidentiality of each individual's data.

While focusing on security and reliability, the BPSS Clearance process also considers fairness, lawfulness, and transparency. Compliance with legislation is enforced through bodies like the Financial Conduct Authority and the United Kingdom Accreditation Service. This ensures that both the private and public sectors abide by consistent standards. The Public Services Network guidelines, along with encryption of sensitive data, help maintain information privacy and protect personal identity details from unauthorized access or fraud. Measures like these reflect a commitment to stable regulatory compliance and strengthen the reputation of the hiring organization.

How to Prevent Espionage with Comprehensive BPSS Checks
The Importance of Data Privacy in BPSS Procedures

The Importance of Data Privacy in BPSS Procedures

Payment considerations often include establishing a budget for recruitment and vetting efforts. The candidate's digital identity and supporting documents must be examined consistently, and encryption methods must be in place to comply with security standards and data protection laws. By aligning with the United Kingdom Accreditation Service guidelines, meeting standards defined in legislation, and following best practices from the Cabinet Office, organizations show a commitment to professionalism and thoroughness. Throughout the entire engagement, maintaining trust is essential. Ensuring that risk is managed, that evidence is correctly verified, that references are reliable, and that each step of the process is done according to regulation leads to a well-rounded and well-respected vetting outcome.

When talking about BPSS Clearance, it is important to understand that this process is not simply an administrative procedure. BPSS Check, as an organization, provides an identity verification service that aligns with Security vetting in the United Kingdom, ensuring that anyone working with the United Kingdom government or associated entities maintains proper regulatory compliance. This process supports the public sector, the British Armed Forces, the civil service, and various other sectors. It is designed to help build trust between employers and employees, reduce the risk of fraud or identity fraud, and protect sensitive information. It involves a background check that is carried out with consideration for legislation such as the Rehabilitation of Offenders Act 1974, right-to-work law, and the Data Protection Act 1998. By working with BPSS Check, an organization can strengthen its workforce integrity, remain aligned with General Data Protection Regulation requirements, and maintain alignment with standards set by bodies such as the Cabinet Office and the United Kingdom Accreditation Service.

When talking about a BPSS Check, it is important to understand how this background check process relates to employment in the United Kingdom. A BPSS Check is connected to regulatory compliance and involves an identity verification service designed to support organizations that handle sensitive information. This includes those associated with the British Armed Forces, the civil service, the military, or any public sector position where a security clearance is necessary. A BPSS Check can also be relevant to a charitable organization, a private enterprise working under a government contract, or a workforce dealing with assets linked to areas like airport security, finance, and classified information. Whether the position involves working in immigration control, addressing terrorism threats, supporting counter-terrorism initiatives, protecting against espionage, or managing responsibilities within health care and education, a comprehensive BPSS Check helps ensure trust, reputation, and integrity.

The scope of BPSS Clearance aligns with standards established by bodies such as the Cabinet Office and the United Kingdom Accreditation Service. It addresses issues of trust, reputation, and information security. Whether it is a role in a police force, working within health care, education, finance, or assisting an organization that handles public sector contracts, BPSS Clearance aims to ensure that candidates meet the required level of reliability. This helps protect assets, manage liabilities, and maintain confidence. National Insurance details, a National Insurance number (UK), and a credit history check may be required to confirm the candidate's stability and identity. In some cases, a questionnaire and an interview may be conducted to gain additional evidence about a candidate's background and intentions. Through the use of biometrics and digital identity checks, BPSS Clearance aligns with modern verification methods, ensuring that personal identity matches the provided documents and that expiration dates on licenses, visas, or other identity documents meet requirements.

In terms of process and management, BPSS Clearance generally requires a contract between the employer and a verification service provider. Through proper evaluation and background checks, an organization ensures that the individuals hired meet all regulatory requirements. Data gathered, including financial details, may require encryption to comply with the Data Protection Act 1998 and to prevent unauthorized access. Processes must follow industry standards and may include additional checks required by entities such as the Financial Conduct Authority, especially if the role involves handling finance or insurance matters. The presence of credit checks, though not always mandatory, can be considered. The use of assistive technology and digital solutions can help manage workloads, support compliance with Public Services Network requirements, and assure that all steps taken align with legislation.

Security vetting in the United Kingdom is a practice that extends across multiple sectors, from the public sector and health care to airport security and child protection roles within education or even a charitable organization.

Public Services Network Compliance - payment

  • counter-terrorism
  • recruitment
  • information privacy
  • Basic DBS check
  • license
It supports organizations that handle classified information, engage in counter-terrorism efforts, or assist law enforcement. It also applies to roles where there might be exposure to government finance systems, Public Services Network access, or involvement with organizations tasked with issues related to terrorism or espionage. The correct application of a BPSS check ensures adherence to legislation such as the Data Protection Act 1998 and contributes to trust among the workforce. It means that individuals with a history of crime, identity fraud, or other activities that compromise security may be identified and screened out before they can access sensitive information.

How BPSS Screening Supports the British Armed Forces

This type of background check often involves a focus on information handling. Employers must keep customer data, organizational secrets, and classified information safe. As defined in relevant regulation, failure to comply can lead to penalties or damage to an organization's reputation. International work histories might also be considered. If a candidate spent time in another country, immigration details and employment records must be confirmed. This may require checking records beyond the United Kingdom's borders. Employers might commit part of their budget to ensure that the BPSS Check process remains thorough and up-to-date.

Industry experts often contribute insights to strengthen the entire approach. From ensuring that MI5 requirements are met for positions involving counter-terrorism tasks to meeting expectations from the Cabinet Office, expert guidance helps maintain the highest standards. The presence of Public Services Network guidelines, a license where relevant, and adherence to legislation that addresses espionage, terrorism, or identity fraud ensures that no step is overlooked. Employer decisions influenced by BPSS Clearance processes can extend to roles involving children or working closely with a police force. Ensuring no hidden risks arise protects the public sector, maintains social stability, and assures the public that the workforce is trustworthy.

When talking about BPSS Clearance, it is about establishing an environment where sensitive information remains secure, national security is protected, and each candidate's integrity is confirmed. Whether it involves work connected to the British Armed Forces, the civil service, or a charitable organization tied to the public sector, BPSS Clearance ensures that employment decisions are based on transparent evidence and proper background checks. From the initial interview and questionnaire to the final stage of payment confirmation and issuing the clearance, each phase involves evaluation of documentation, finance checks, immigration status, National Insurance details, and digital identity verification. By respecting the General Data Protection Regulation, the Data Protection Act 1998, and the standards set by Security vetting in the United Kingdom, this process supports long-term trust, encourages lawful behavior, and helps organizations maintain a reputable workforce in accordance with all relevant legislation.

How BPSS Screening Supports the British Armed Forces
Credit and Financial Assessments in BPSS Vetting
Credit and Financial Assessments in BPSS Vetting

Information privacy remains central. Following the Data Protection Act 1998 and the General Data Protection Regulation ensures that personal data is handled with care. Encryption helps keep identity documents secure. Digital identity checks help confirm authenticity. Biometrics strengthen the assurance that the candidate is who they claim to be. The organization respects legislation while maintaining budget considerations, ensuring that the checks do not become excessive or unnecessary. If a candidate has taken sick leave in previous roles, the organization can consider this information within the boundaries of fairness and privacy. Ensuring trust remains the main focus.

This process does more than confirm identity. It supports the organization's reputation and integrity. It allows the employer to manage risk, limit liability, and establish trust by confirming that the candidate respects right-to-work law and meets immigration rules. It also ensures that the workforce remains compliant with guidance set by authorities such as the Cabinet Office, the Financial Conduct Authority for finance roles, and the United Kingdom Accreditation Service for specific accreditation standards. If the position involves handling sensitive information related to MI5, counter-terrorism, espionage prevention, or interactions with the police force, BPSS Clearance ensures that only individuals who pass these checks have access.

Organizations conducting BPSS Checks often consider immigration status, examining evidence like a visa or National Insurance number (UK) to confirm eligibility. It is a process supported by digital identity management, sometimes involving biometrics to verify that personal identity documents match the individual in question. Personal identity checks might include the inspection of a credit card or checking credit history to ensure financial responsibility. There are also instances when a referee is consulted, and a questionnaire may be issued to gather further information. The entire evaluation is shaped by guidelines from bodies like the United Kingdom Accreditation Service, ensuring that identity verification service providers meet proper standards.

The organization that commits to applying BPSS Clearance at an early stage during recruitment respects guidelines issued by bodies like the Cabinet Office. Such adherence helps maintain reputation, promotes integrity, and reduces opportunities for terrorism, espionage, or other crimes. Anyone working within the public sector who handles sensitive information or deals with finance or security operations must pass through these checks. This applies equally to those with aspirations of working in law enforcement, assisting with counter-terrorism, or managing operations that influence child welfare in education or health care settings.

BPSS Clearance also plays a part in contract management and supplier evaluation. An organization often invests significant budget and resources into recruitment and onboarding. To reduce liability and manage risk, employers turn to expert partners like BPSS Check. The process involves checks against immigration rules, verification of personal identity documents, and confirmation of an individual's employment history. It may include contacting a referee who can provide information and evidence of previous employment or activities, confirming that the candidate has complied with all regulation. Throughout this entire evaluation, data encryption standards are upheld, and information is managed with consideration for information privacy. Ensuring integrity is a key concern when bringing new individuals into roles that might grant them access to an asset or sensitive information.

As part of the verification and validation process, personal identity checks rely on the candidate providing accurate identity documents such as a passport, birth certificate, driver's license, and possibly other forms of identification. These documents confirm nationality and must be examined carefully for authenticity, including checking the expiration date. Compliance with the Data Protection Act 1998, the General Data Protection Regulation, and the Rehabilitation of Offenders Act 1974 helps ensure fairness, lawful processing, and appropriate handling of information privacy. When it comes to addressing a candidate's background, a background check often includes a Basic DBS check from the Disclosure and Barring Service. This step searches for unspent convictions and other evidence of a criminal record that might influence hiring decisions. The assessment must follow relevant regulation and consider whether the candidate's conviction history presents a security risk, potentially affecting access to classified information or critical assets.

In the United Kingdom, government policy requires that staff undergo security vetting in order to gain access to government information.

The government uses four levels[1]: Annex C, p. 24  of personnel security controls depending on the level of assurance required. Three of these levels are types of national security vetting clearance.[1]: Annex B 

Vetting is intended to assure government bodies that the individual has not been involved in espionage, terrorism, sabotage or actions intended to overthrow or undermine Parliamentary democracy by political, industrial or violent means. It also assures the department that the individual has not been a member of, or associated with, an organisation which has advocated such activities or has demonstrated a lack of reliability through dishonesty, lack of integrity or behaviour. Finally, the process assures the department that the individual will not be subject to pressure or improper influence through past behaviour or personal circumstances.[2]

Vetting is usually carried out by United Kingdom Security Vetting (UKSV), a department within the Cabinet Office.[3] UKSV was created in January 2017 by combining DBS National Security Vetting (DBS NSV) and FCDO Services National Security Vetting (FCDOS NSV).[3] This change was an outcome of the Strategic Defence and Security Review 2015.[4]

Security and intelligence agencies such as MI5, MI6 and Government Communications Headquarters carry out their own vetting. The minimum is Developed Vetting and very occasionally Enhanced Security Check.

It is possible to pass vetting with one department yet fail it with another as vetting is tailored to the role/department. Clearances can be transferred between departments. Holders of vetting clearance may face travel restrictions on private travel to high-risk countries.

Vetting in the UK is currently undergoing change as part of the Vetting Transformation Programme. This will see a series of "Levels" introduced and the phasing out of the current nomenclature. These new levels will be broadly:

  • Accreditation Check (AC) = Level 1A
  • Counter Terrorist Check (CTC) = Level 1B
  • Security Check (SC) = Level 2
  • Developed Vetting (DV) = Level 3[5]

Note: Baseline Personnel Security Standard (BPSS) is not considered a formal security clearance level but this, or an equivalent background check, is used to underpin all vetting.

The target date for this transformation is 2025. Level 1B was introduced October 2022 and is currently the only "new" level operating.

Types of personnel security check

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Baseline Personnel Security Standard (BPSS)

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The Baseline Personnel Security Standard (BPSS) checks are normally performed when a person is recruited.

All those with access to government assets are subject on recruitment to the requirements of the Baseline Personnel Security Standard. This includes all applicants for employment in the civil service and armed forces and applies to both permanent and temporary staff and private sector employees working on government contracts, with access to government assets.

The Baseline Personnel Security Standard requires the verification of the following four elements:

  1. Identity[1]: 7(a) 
  2. Employment history (past three years)[1]: 7(b) 
  3. Nationality and immigration status[1]: 7(c) 
  4. Criminal record (unspent convictions only)[1]: 7(d) 

A reasonable account of any significant periods (a total of 6 months or more in the past 3 years) spent abroad.[1]: Annex B  Prospective employees who have recently come to the UK or lived abroad may be asked to provide overseas police certificates of good conduct.[1]: 7(d) 

BPSS[1]: Annex B 

  • Allows access to UK OFFICIAL assets and occasional access to UK SECRET assets
  • Is required to work in areas where SECRET and TOP SECRET information may be overheard
  • Allows individuals who require it, access to the Public Services Network (PSN)

Employers may initiate the following incremental national security vetting checks on recruits after performing the BPSS check.

Counter Terrorist Check (CTC)/Level 1B

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A Counter Terrorist Check (CTC)/Level 1B is required for individuals who are employed in posts that:[1]: Annex B 

  • Involve proximity to public figures assessed to be at particular risk from terrorist attack.
  • Give access to information or material assessed to be of value to terrorists. However, it is not designed to manage access to sensitive information.
  • Involve unescorted access to certain military, civil, industrial or commercial establishments assessed to be at particular risk from terrorist attack.

The process for CTC clearance includes:

  • BPSS check;
  • Completion of a security clearance questionnaire by the candidate;
  • Checks against UK criminal records covering both spent and unspent convictions;
  • Checks against Security Service (MI5) records;
  • It may also include an interview.

A CTC/Level 1B clearance must be formally reviewed after ten years (five years for non-List X Contractors).[1]: Annex B 

In the transport sector security vetting requirements, including for Counter Terrorist Check, is regulated by the Department of Transport.[6]

A CTC/Level 1B is required for police officers and many associated staff.[7]

Security Check (SC)

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A Security Check (SC) is the most widely held level of security clearance.[8] SC is required for posts involving regular and uncontrolled access to SECRET assets and/or occasional, supervised access to TOP SECRET assets,[8] and for individuals who:[1]: Annex B 

  • While not in such posts, will be in a position to directly or indirectly bring about the same degree of damage.
  • Will have sufficient knowledge to obtain a comprehensive picture of a SECRET plan, policy or project.
  • Are being considered for employment where it would not be possible to make reasonable career progress without security clearance for access to SECRET assets.
  • Require access to certain levels of classified material originating from another country or international organisation.

The process for SC clearance includes:

  • Successful completion of the Baseline Personnel Security Standard.
  • Completion, by the individual, of a Security Questionnaire.
  • A departmental/company records check which will include e.g. personal files, staff reports, sick leave returns and security records.
  • A check of both spent and unspent criminal records.
  • A check of credit and financial history with a credit reference agency.
  • A check of Security Service (MI5) records.
  • Checks on foreign travel/foreign contacts.
  • It may also include an interview.

Checks may extend to third parties included on the security questionnaire.

An SC security clearance must be formally reviewed after ten years (seven years for non-List X contractors) or at any time up to that point at the discretion of the vetting authority.[1]: Annex B 

Enhanced Security Check (eSC)

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This is similar to an SC but also includes a financial questionnaire and may include an interview with a vetting officer. It is a pre-requisite for the granting of access to STRAP codeword material at the SECRET level.

Developed Vetting (DV)

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DV is one of the most detailed and comprehensive form of security clearance in UK government. It is needed for posts that require individuals to have frequent and uncontrolled access to TOP SECRET assets, or require any access to TOP SECRET codeword material. It is also required for individuals who:

  • While not in such posts, will be in a position to directly or indirectly bring about the same degree of damage.
  • Require frequent and uncontrolled access to Category I nuclear material.
  • Require access to certain levels of classified material originating from another country or international organisation.

The process for DV clearance includes:

  • BPSS check.
  • Completion, by the individual, of a Security Questionnaire, a DV Supplement and Financial Questionnaire.
  • A check of both spent and unspent criminal records.
  • A check of credit and financial history with a credit reference agency.
  • A check of Security Service (MI5) records.
  • A full review of personal finances.
  • Checks on foreign travel/foreign contacts.
  • A detailed interview conducted by a vetting officer.
  • Further enquiries, including interviews with referees conducted by a vetting officer.

A DV security clearance must be reviewed every seven years or at any time up to those points at the discretion of the vetting authority.[1]: Annex B 

Enhanced Developed Vetting (eDV)

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Enhanced Developed Vetting requires additional in-depth interviews, beyond that of DV, including a full list of all foreign travel within the last 10 years. It is required for a limited number of highly sensitive roles and can only be requested by a small number of government departments.[9]

Caveats/Nationality Restrictions

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A clearance of any level can be granted with "caveats" which may restrict the holder from accessing certain types of material, for example relating to specific countries, regions or projects. Where there is an explicit requirement for the viewer of a document to be a UK Citizen, the individual must hold a clearance with no "caveats" and be deemed to meet "UK Eyes Only". Further restrictions can include "No Dual Nationals".

Clearance Aftercare

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Change of personal circumstances

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A change of personal circumstances (CPC) questionnaire has to be submitted when a CTC, SC, eSC, DV, eDV, STRAP clearance holder is "marrying, remarrying, entering into a civil partnership, setting up a stable unmarried relationship which includes living with someone as a couple", "due to significant changes in financial circumstances" or "due to contact with law enforcement". DV clearance holders also have to report the arrival of new "co-residents" such as a lodger or flatmate.[3]

Annual Security Appraisals/Aftercare Reports

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Holders of eSC, DV and eDV must annually complete a "Security Appraisal Form" (SAF) in conjunction with their line management, detailing any areas of concern or changes in circumstances that have occurred in the previous year which have yet to be notified to UKSV.

Any issues that require immediate notification to UKSV during the year are either self-reported as a change in circumstances, or if caused by a security issues filed as an "Aftercare Incident Report".

Transfer of a clearance

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A request can be made to transfer national security clearances between organisations, providing they have not expired. Transfers are requested by the "new employing sponsor". Transfers can be the same level of clearance or a lower level clearance can be "extracted" from a higher level clearance (usually SC extracted from DV). No more than twelve months must have elapsed since the holder left the organisation for which the clearance was originally granted and no more than six months spent living overseas. New completed change of circumstances questionnaires, to bring the UKSV and departmental records up to date, may be required.[3] The new sponsor reviews the details of the clearance and decides if it is acceptable for the specific new role.[1]: 44 

Other Checks

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Disclosure and Barring

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In addition to national security clearances, other types of roles and organisations stipulate a need for background checks, these are often required for vulnerable group access (including children), as operated by the Disclosure and Barring Service (DBS), replacing former Criminal Records Bureau (CRB) and Independent Safeguarding Authority (ISA) checks.

Police Vetting

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The police service has its own system of vetting:

Force Vetting[10] with a hierarchy of Police Personnel Vetting (PPV) and Non-Police Personnel Vetting (NPPV) levels.

Within this there are several levels. For police officers and police staff, there is:

  • Recruitment Vetting; and
  • Management Vetting

For contractors and those with access to certain parts of police systems, there is "non-police personnel vetting":

  • NPPV Level 1 (NPPV1)
  • NPPV Level 2 (NPPV2)
  • NPPV Level 3 (NPPV3) (aligned but not equivalent to SC)

When an actual SC, eSC, or DV is required alongside Force Vetting, it is carried out by UKSV.

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